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Table of Contents
Historical Perspectives:
A Reader and Study Guide, Vol.
2

Detailed Table of Contents

Chapter 1

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

Reconstruction: The Turning Point That Never Turned
Identification 2
Think About 4
A Letter "To My Old Master," c. 1865 4
The Black Codes 6
The Black Code of St. Landry's Parish, 1865 6
The Issue of Land for the Freed Slaves 8
From a Speech By Thaddeus Stevens, 1865 8
New York Times, July 9, 1867Republican Rule in the South 8
A Conversation between a Freedmen and a General at Fort Smith, Arkansas 8
Educating the Freed People 10
Dedicated Teachers, Determined Students, 1869 10
Sydney Andrews quoted in the Joint Report on Reconstruction 10
Captain C. M. Hamilton in a letter to the Office of Adjutant General 10
The Split Between Advocates of Women's Rights and Black Rights 11
A Petition Drafted after the Civil War by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony 11
Letter to Susan B. Anthony from abolitionist and advocate of suffrage for ex-slaves Gerritt Smith 11
A Response By Elizabeth Cady Stanton 12
"Being Persons, Then, Women are Citizens" 12
Differing Views About Blacks in Reconstruction in the South 13
From the Novel, A Fool's Errand By the carpetbagger, Albion Tourgee (1879) 13
From the Novel, The Clansman By Thomas Dixon, Jr. 14
From---The Autobiography of John Roy Lynch, an ex-salve appointed justice-of-the-peace. 14
Retreat from Reconstruction 16
An Excerpt From the Speech of Black Congressman Richard Harvey Cain of South Carolina 16
Political Terrorism by the Ku Klux Klan Testimony by Harriet Hernandez 16
Excerpts from the Original Draft of the South Carolina 1876 Democratic Party Campaign Plan 17
After Reconstruction 18
Address to the Louisville Convention (1883) by Frederick Douglass 18
Self Test 21
Essays 23
Optional Activities 23
Web Site Listings 23
Chapter 2

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

Industrialization
Identification 25
Think About 27

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890

27
Excerpts from Andrew Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth 29
A Selection from the Constitution of the Knights of Labor 30
Excerpts from John Morrison's Testimony Before the United States Senate 32
Anti-Imperialism: The Views of Grover Cleveland 35
The Wizard of Oz: Industrial Themes in a Child's Story, By Doug Cantrell 36
Forced Labor in West Virginia By Gino C. Speranza 40
The Awakening of the Negro, By Booker T. Washington 44
"Of the Training of Black Men", By W.E.B. DuBois 48
Self Test 54
Essays 55
Optional Activities 55
Web Site Listings 56
Chapter 3

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

The Trans-Missouri West: The Last Frontier
Identification 59
Think About 61

The Homestead Act

61
The Pacific Railway Act 63
Red Cloud's Speech at Cooper Union, New York 64
The Dawes Act 66
D.W.C. Duncan's Testimony 68
Report on Wounded Knee Massacre, By Benjamin Harrison 70
Bryan's Cross of  Gold Speech 71
The Page Law 75
Chinese Exclusion Act 76
Republican Party Platform 78
Populist Platform 82
Self Test 85
Essays 87
Optional Activities 87
Web Site Listings 87
Chapter 4

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

Progressivism
Identification 91
Think About 93
How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York, By Jacob Riis, 1890 93
History of the American People, By Woodrow Wilson, 1902 97
James Montgomery Flagg Cartoon 98
Monroe Trotter Protests President Wilson's Segregation of Federal Employees 99
"Of Our Spiritual Strivings," The Souls of Black Folk, By W.E.B. DuBois, 1903 100
The Jungle, By Upton Sinclair 104
Triangle Memorial Speech, By Rose Schneiderman, 1911 105
A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil, By Jane Addams 106
NAWSA Convention Speech, Remarks on Emotionalism in Politics, By Anna Howard Shaw, 1913 109
Senators Vs. Working Women: A Reply to New York Senators on Delicacy and Charm of Women, By Rose Schneiderman, 1912 110
Self Test 112
Essays 114
Optional Activities 114
Web Site Listings 114
Chapter 5

 

 

 

 

 

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The "Great" War: World War I
Identification 117
Think About 119
President Woodrow Wilson's War Message to the U.S. Congress, April 2, 1917 120
At the French Front 122
The Backwash of War: The Human Wreckage of the Battlefield as Witnessed by an American Hospital Nurse, 1916, By Ellen N. LaMott 124
Secret Information Concerning Black Troops, French Military Mission, Stationed with the American Army, August 7, 1918 127
Mobilizing Support for the War Effort 129
Conscription 130
Schenck V. United States, 1919 132
The Lynching of Robert Prager and the Acquittal of His Murderer 133
German Enemy of U.S. Hanged by Mob St. Louise Collinsville Man Killed for Abusing Wilson 133
Jury Finds Prager Defendants Not Guilty and Others Are Free 134
Petition from the Women Voters Anti-Suffrage Party, 1917 136
The Negro in Chicago: A Study in Race Relations and a Race Riot, 1922 137
The New Menace, 1918 139
Self Test 140
Essays 141
Optional Activities 142
Web Site Listings 142
Chapter 6

 

 

 

 

 

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The Roaring Twenties
Identification 144
Think About 147
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, By Lothrop Stoddard, 1920 147
Address in the Senate, By David I. Walsh, 1924 150
"The Klan's Fight for Americanism," By Hiram W. Evans, 1926 152
"Big Ideas from Big Business," By Edward Earle Purinton, 1921 155
"In His Discreet Way He Told Her," Listerine Ad, 1923 157
"Petting and the Campus,: Eleanor Rowland Wembridger, 1925 158
Debate on Birth Control, Margaret Sanger and Winter Russell, c. 1921 160
Babbit, By Sinclair Lewis 163
The Negro Speaks of Rivers, Langston Hughes, 1921 166
Black Separatism and the Back to Africa Movement of Marcus Garvey 167
Marcus Garvey, Editorial, 1925 167
Marcus Garvey, An Appeal to the Soul of White America: The Solution to the Problem of Competition Between Two Opposite Races: Negro Leader Appeals to the Conscience of White Race to Save His Own, 1923 167
Self Test 169
Essay 170
Optional Activities 170
Web Site Listings: 171
Chapter 7

 

 

 

 

 

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The Depression
Identification 173
Think About 175
Franklin D. Roosevelt's First Inaugural Address 175
Franklin D. Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address 178
Share Our Wealth Plan, By Huey Long 181
National Labor Relations Act 183
Okies: Testimony of Carey McWilliams in Congress 185
Roosevelt's Fireside Char, June 28, 1934 187
Republican Party Platform, Election of 1936 190
Folk Songs from the Great Depression 194
Every Man a King 194
Some More Greenback Dollar 195
Sunny Cal 195
Three Crows 196
Two Manuscripts from the Federal Writers Project of the WPA 197
Begging By Anne Winn Stevens 197
Afternoon in a Pushcart Peddlers' Colony By Frank Byrd 199
The Townsend Plan 202
Cartoons That Appeared in the Townsend Weekly on May 25, 1940 205
Self Test 207
Essays 208
Optional Activities 208
Web Site Listings 208
Chapter 8

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

The "Good" War: World War II
Identification 211
Think About 213
Roosevelt's New Internationalism 213
Roosevelt's "Four Freedom" Speech, January 8, 1941 214
The Atlantic Charter, August 14, 1941 214
Day of Infamy 216
Address to Congress (1941) Franklin D. Roosevelt 216
Internment of Japanese Americans 217
Conditions in the Camps (1942-1945) 217
Korematsu v. U.S.: The Majority Opinion 219
Dissent by Justice Frank Murphy 219
A Loyal Negro Soldier 220
Shipyard Diary of a Woman Welder, 1944 223
Iwo Jima, Edgar L. Jones, Atlantic Monthly, February 1945 225
U.S. Government Acquiescence in the Murder of Jews 226
The Death of Roosevelt 228
Dropping the Atomic Bomb 229
Self Test 230
Essays 232
Optional Activities 232
Web Site Listings 232
Chapter 9

 

 

 

 

 

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The Cold War: The Truman-Eisenhower Years
Identification 234
Think About 236
The Truman Doctrine 237
HUAC VS. Hollywood 239
Address on Korea 243
Brown V. Topeka, Board of Education 245
President Eisenhower Enforces the Brown Decision in Little Rock, 1957 247
Memorandum of Conference with the President 248
Farwell Address, President Dwight D. Eisenhower 250
Self Test 252
Essays 253
Optional Activities 254
Web Site Listings 254
Chapter 10

 

 

 

 

 

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Hope to Despair: Kennedy-Johnson Years
Identification 256
Think About 258

Senator J. William Fullbright's Remarks on the Concept of Total Victory

258

Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy

261

The United States and the War in Vietnam

265
September 2, 1963, CBS Television Interview with Walter Cronkite, Washington, D.C., President John F. Kennedy 265
U.S. Policy on Vietnam 265
Our Duty in Southeast Asia 267

An Invitation to Action, President's Commission on the Status of Women

271
Jones v. Alfred Mayer Co. 274
Social Unrest: The Kerner Commission Report on the Causes of Civil Disorders 275
Self Test 277
Essays 278
Optional Activities 279
Web Site Listings 279
Chapter 11

 

 

 

 

 

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The Seventies: The Crisis of Confidence
Identification 281
Think About 284
John Kerry "Statement 284

Peace with Honor President Richard M. Nixon

289
White House Conversations (1972-1973) 282

Presidential Television Address President Richard M. Nixon

293
Watergate Special Prosecution Force 2962
Gloria Steinem on Constitutional Change, 1970 298
Self Test 305
Essays 307
Optional Activities 307
Web Site Listings 307
Chapter 12

 

 

 

 

 

Catalog

In Our Times: Reagan to Clinton-
Identification 309
Think About 311
The Second American Revolution By Ronald Reagan 312
The Plight of the Homeless 315
Living with Aids, By Ryan White 319
President George Bush Opposes Abortion, 1989 320
Causes of the L.A. Riot By Maxine Waters 321
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" 322
Policy Concerning Homosexuality in the Armed Forces 322
Pentagon Issues New Guidelines for Gays in the Military 323
Let Us Strengthen Our Nation for the 21st Century Bu Bill Clinton 324
Self Test 327
Essays 328
Optional Activities 329
Web Site Listings 329
  Chapter Notes
to Historical Perspectives:
A Reader and Study Guide, Vol. 2

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